[홈서버]홈서버 구축#4 MacOS용 패키지 관리 툴 Homebrew 설치

[홈서버]홈서버 구축#4 MacOS용 패키지 관리 툴 Homebrew 설치Homebrew 공식 홈페이지Homebrew 설치 방법Homebrew 를 활용해 Docker 설치docker 관련 package검색docker 관련 package 설치boot2init 설정Virtual Box 설치boot2docker 설정Docker 접속

MacOS에서는 Redhat 계열의 yum과 같이 package 에 대한 설치 및 버전을 Homebrew라는 패키징 관리 툴을 통해 관리할 수 있다.

Mac mini에서는 Homebrew를 통해 Docker, Python 등을 설치하여 홈서버를 구축할 예정이다.

Homebrew 공식 홈페이지

https://brew.sh/index_ko

Homebrew 설치 방법

 
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

※ 설치 시 sudo¹ 가 사용되며 Max OS root 계정에 대한 권한이 요구된다.

Homebrew 를 활용해 Docker 설치

docker 관련 package검색

brew search docker

 
november11ui-Mac-mini:~ november11$ brew search docker
==> Searching local taps...
boot2docker                       docker-clean                      docker-compose                    docker-gen                        docker-machine-completion         docker-machine-nfs                docker-swarm
boot2docker-completion            docker-cloud                      docker-compose-completion         docker-ls                         docker-machine-driver-vultr       docker-machine-parallels          docker2aci
docker                            docker-completion                 docker-credential-helper          docker-machine                    docker-machine-driver-xhyve       docker-squash
==> Searching taps on GitHub...
homebrew/cask-versions/docker-edge                                             homebrew/cask/docker                                                           homebrew/cask/docker-toolbox
==> Searching blacklisted, migrated and deleted formulae...

docker 관련 package 설치

brew install docker boot2docker

 
november11ui-Mac-mini:~ november11$ brew install docker boot2docker
Updating Homebrew...
==> Auto-updated Homebrew!
Updated 1 tap (homebrew/core).
==> Updated Formulae
krakend                                                                        openfortivpn                                                                   rclone
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/docker-18.05.0.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring docker-18.05.0.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
Bash completion has been installed to:
  /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d
zsh completions have been installed to:
  /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/docker/18.05.0: 8 files, 50.3MB
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/boot2docker-1.8.0_1.el_capitan.bottle.1.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring boot2docker-1.8.0_1.el_capitan.bottle.1.tar.gz
==> Caveats
Rebuild the VM after an upgrade with:
  boot2docker destroy && boot2docker upgrade
To have launchd start boot2docker now and restart at login:
  brew services start boot2docker
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  boot2docker up
==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/boot2docker/1.8.0_1: 3 files, 6.4MB
november11ui-Mac-mini:~ november11$

boot2init 설정

boot2docker init 명령어 수행

boot2docker up 수행 시 아래 Error가 발생한다면 brew를 통해 Virtual Box 설치가 필요하다.

error in run: Failed to get machine "boot2docker-vm": exec: "VBoxManage": executable file not found in $PATH

 
november11ui-Mac-mini:~ november11$ boot2docker up
  WARNING: The 'boot2docker' command line interface (not to be confused with
  'boot2docker' the operating system) is officially deprecated.
  Please switch to Docker Machine (https://docs.docker.com/machine/) ASAP.
  Docker Toolbox (https://docker.com/toolbox) is the recommended install method.
error in run: Failed to get machine "boot2docker-vm": exec: "VBoxManage": executable file not found in $PATH
november11ui-Mac-mini:~ november11$ brew

Virtual Box 설치

brew cask install virtualbox

boot2docker 설정

Docker는 Linux 기반 컨테이너 솔루션이라

Mac 상에서 Docker 사용을 위해 가상의 Linux 머신 구축이 필요하다.

해당 VM은 boot2docker를 통해 지원된다.

boot2docker 설치 후

boot2docker init
boot2docker up

을 실행하면 된다.

 
november11ui-Mac-mini:~ november11$ boot2docker init
  WARNING: The 'boot2docker' command line interface (not to be confused with
  'boot2docker' the operating system) is officially deprecated.
  Please switch to Docker Machine (https://docs.docker.com/machine/) ASAP.
  Docker Toolbox (https://docker.com/toolbox) is the recommended install method.
Initialization of virtual machine "boot2docker-vm" complete.
Use `boot2docker up` to start it.
november11ui-Mac-mini:~ november11$ boot2docker up
  WARNING: The 'boot2docker' command line interface (not to be confused with
  'boot2docker' the operating system) is officially deprecated.
  Please switch to Docker Machine (https://docs.docker.com/machine/) ASAP.
  Docker Toolbox (https://docker.com/toolbox) is the recommended install method.
Waiting for VM and Docker daemon to start...
..........................................................................o
Started.
Writing /Users/november11/.boot2docker/certs/boot2docker-vm/ca.pem
Writing /Users/november11/.boot2docker/certs/boot2docker-vm/cert.pem
Writing /Users/november11/.boot2docker/certs/boot2docker-vm/key.pem
To connect the Docker client to the Docker daemon, please set:
    export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://192.168.59.103:2376
    export DOCKER_CERT_PATH=/Users/november11/.boot2docker/certs/boot2docker-vm
    export DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY=1
Or run: `eval "$(boot2docker shellinit)"`

boot2docker up 후 관련 파라미터인 DOCKER_HOST, DOCKER_CERT_PATH, DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY 설정도 필요하다.

Docker 접속

boot2docker ssh 실행 시 아래와 같은 터미널 화면이 나오면 접속 성공

 
november11ui-Mac-mini:~ november11$ boot2docker ssh
                        ##         .
                  ## ## ##        ==
               ## ## ## ## ##    ===
           /"""""""""""""""""\___/ ===
      ~~~ {~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~ /  ===- ~~~
           \______ o           __/
             \    \         __/
              \____\_______/
 _                 _   ____     _            _
| |__   ___   ___ | |_|___ \ __| | ___   ___| | _____ _ __
| '_ \ / _ \ / _ \| __| __) / _` |/ _ \ / __| |/ / _ \ '__|
| |_) | (_) | (_) | |_ / __/ (_| | (_) | (__|   <  __/ |
|_.__/ \___/ \___/ \__|_____\__,_|\___/ \___|_|\_\___|_|
Boot2Docker version 18.05.0-ce, build HEAD : b5d6989 - Thu May 10 16:35:28 UTC 2018
Docker version 18.05.0-ce, build f150324
docker@boot2docker:~$

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